Tax Advantages of ETFs

By Jeffrey Jackson

ETFs are one of the most attractive investments because of their tax advantages. Because of the way ETFs are created and redeemed, it allows investors to pay taxes upon final sale of the ETF, rather than upon making any return. One must pay taxes, however the money an investor would've paid to taxes could be reinvested to accumulate more wealth.

How much any individual investor gains is dependant upon their marginal tax rate along with the rate of return of the investment and also how long they hold onto the investment. ETFs tax advantages are similar to those of tax managed index mutual funds. They are much more efficient than actively managed funds.

Traditional mutual funds take any stocks that have risen in value and allow them to accumulate unrealized capital gains liabilities. When sold, the fund calculates the gain and then distributes the capital gains tax among its members. Any upside from allowing tax money to remain in the fund vanishes, stinting compound growth.

Both mutual funds and ETFs have modest distribution in comparison to actively managed funds. It's important to emphasize that ETFs have much less capital gains liability than do mutual funds. Funds tend to enforce tax payment the more turnover experience there is from trying to pick stocks.

An interesting detail that goes much unknown is that many mutual fund investors end up paying the bill for investors who evade the liability, especially in a soft market. Those who evade the taxes will sell their stock before the day of record and don't receive a bill while those loyal investors stay, and end up paying for the full liability. ETFs don't have that same downfall.

A loophole with regulation exists under which ETFs are considered to be created by trading alike certificates called an in-kind trade. The IRS does not charge the same capital gain because it is viewed as trading identical items. Traditional mutual funds will exchange cash for stocks which trigger a tax liability from the IRS. ETFs have a huge tax advantage. - 32004

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